Types of Headphones
Published: 5 Feb 2026
Headphones play an important role in daily life. Many people use them for music, study, calls, and games. Different designs serve different needs. Each style offers a unique listening experience. Learning about the types of headphones helps people choose the right option. Here is more information about the types of speakers on EC Science.
15 Types of Headphones
Many boys and girls like different types of headphones. Below is a complete explanation of headphone types, features, and characteristics for beginners.

- Over-Ear (Circumaural)
- On-Ear (Supra-aural)
- In-Ear (Earbuds/IEMs)
- Closed-Back
- Open-Back
- Active Noise-Cancelling (ANC)
- Bone Conduction
- Wired Headphones
- Wireless Headphones
- True Wireless Earbuds
- Gaming Headphones
- Sports Headphones
- Studio Headphones
- DJ Headphones
- Bluetooth Headphones
1. Over-Ear Headphones (Circumaural)
Over-ear headphones fully cover the ears. They are used for music, gaming, and studio work. Popular brands include Sony, Bose, and Sennheiser. They are made by companies like Sony Corporation and Bose Corporation. The following features and characteristics are included.
10 Features of Over-Ear Headphones
- Full ear coverage
- Large ear pads
- High-quality sound
- Comfortable for long use
- Noise isolation
- Wired or wireless option
- Strong bass response
- Durable build
- Adjustable headband
- Folding design for storage
10 Characteristics of Over-Ear Headphones
- Heavyweight design
- Immersive audio
- Clear sound clarity
- Good for long listening
- Strong noise isolation
- Professional use in studios
- Large size
- Expensive models available
- Long-lasting comfort
- Stylish appearance
2. On-Ear Headphones (Supra-aural)
On-ear headphones rest on the ears. They are used for casual music and travel. Popular brands include JBL, Beats, and Skullcandy. Made by JBL, Beats Electronics, and Skullcandy Inc. The following features and characteristics are included.
10 Features of On-Ear Headphones
- Medium size
- Light weight
- Soft ear pads
- Portable design
- Wired and wireless options
- Adjustable headband
- Clear mid-range sound
- Foldable for storage
- Battery-powered for wireless models
- Easy to carry
10 Characteristics of On-Ear Headphones
- Rest on the ears, not cover
- Moderate sound isolation
- Comfortable for short use
- Travel-friendly
- Affordable options
- Stylish designs
- Clear sound for calls
- Less bulky than over-ear
- Lightweight
- Available in many colours
3. In-Ear Headphones (Earbuds/IEMs)
In-ear headphones fit inside the ear canal. They are used for daily music, calls, and travel. Popular brands include Apple AirPods, Sony, and Samsung. Made by Apple Inc., Sony Corporation, and Samsung Electronics. The following features and characteristics are included.
10 Features of In-Ear Headphones
- Small size
- Fits inside the ear
- Portable
- Wired or wireless
- Lightweight
- Noise isolation
- Easy storage
- Quick charging for wireless
- Comfortable for short use
- Affordable options
10 Characteristics of In-Ear Headphones
- Compact design
- Easy to carry
- Good for travel
- Direct sound to the ear
- Budget-friendly
- Multiple colour options
- Quick connectivity (wireless)
- Can be lost easily
- Short listening comfort
- Commonly used with smartphones
4. Closed Back Headphones
Closed-back headphones have sealed ear cups. They are mainly used for music recording and studio work. Brands include Audio-Technica, Sony, and Sennheiser. Made by Audio Technica Co., Sony Corporation, and Sennheiser Electronics. The following features and characteristics are included.
10 Features of Closed-Back Headphones
- Sealed ear cups
- Noise isolation
- Wired models
- High-quality sound
- Comfortable padding
- Adjustable headband
- Durable design
- Strong bass output
- Professional use
- Studio friendly
10 Characteristics of Closed-Back Headphones
- Blocks outside noise
- Good for recording
- Heavyweight design
- Long listening comfort
- Clear sound
- Focused audio
- Not for outdoor use
- Premium models
- Strong build quality
- Professional look
5. Open-Back Headphones
Open-back headphones allow air and sound to pass through. They are used for home listening and studio mixing. Brands include Sennheiser, AKG, and Beyerdynamic. Made by Sennheiser, AKG Acoustics, and Beyerdynamic GmbH. The following features and characteristics are included.
10 Features of Open-Back Headphones
- Open ear cups
- Airflow design
- Wide sound stage
- High-fidelity sound
- Comfortable padding
- Adjustable headband
- Wired connection
- Light weight
- Natural sound quality
- Durable build
10 Characteristics of Open-Back Headphones
- Sound leaks outside
- Best for quiet spaces
- Spacious audio
- Comfortable for long use
- Not suitable for travel
- Professional listening
- High-quality material
- Detailed sound clarity
- Lightweight
- Premium appearance
6. Active Noise-Cancelling (ANC)
ANC headphones reduce outside noise automatically. They are used for travel, office, and study. Popular brands include Bose, Sony, and Apple. Made by Bose Corporation, Sony Corporation, and Apple Inc. The following features and characteristics are included.
10 Features of Active Noise-Cancelling
- Active noise cancellation
- Wireless options
- Comfortable ear pads
- Long battery life
- Touch controls
- Foldable design
- High-quality sound
- Adjustable headband
- Charging case (wireless models)
- Travel-friendly
10 Characteristics of Active Noise-Cancelling
- Blocks outside noise
- Clear music experience
- Lightweight design
- Premium materials
- Long listening hours
- Expensive models
- Easy to carry
- Stylish design
- Battery-powered
- Professional for travel
7. Bone Conduction Headphones
Bone conduction headphones send sound through the bones. They are used for running, cycling, and outdoor activities. Brands include AfterShokz and Vidonn. Made by AfterShokz Inc. and Vidonn Technology. The following features and characteristics are included.
10 Features of Bone Conduction Headphones
- Open ear design
- Lightweight
- Sweat-resistant
- Wireless connectivity
- Comfortable fit
- Safe for hearing
- Durable frame
- Good for sports
- Adjustable headband
- Long battery life
10 Characteristics of Bone Conduction Headphones
- Allows ambient sound
- Safe for outdoor use
- Comfortable during exercise
- Lightweight design
- Long-lasting battery
- Wireless connection
- Clear sound via bone conduction
- Sport-friendly
- Durable materials
- Easy to wear
8. Wired Headphones
Wired headphones connect with a cable. They are used for music, calls, and gaming. Brands include Sony, Audio-Technica, and JBL. Made by Sony Corporation, Audio-Technica, and JBL. The following features and characteristics are included.
10 Features of Wired Headphones
- Cable connection
- Plug-and-play
- No battery needed
- Clear sound
- Comfortable padding
- Durable cord
- Lightweight
- High-fidelity audio
- Affordable
- Long-lasting
10 Characteristics of Wired Headphones
- Reliable sound
- No charging needed
- Simple design
- Compatible with many devices
- Heavy bass
- Portable
- Easy storage
- Long cable options
- Durable
- Everyday use
9. Wireless Headphones
Wireless headphones connect via Bluetooth. They are used for music, study, and calls. Brands include Sony, Bose, and JBL. Made by Sony Corporation, Bose Corporation, and JBL. The following features and characteristics are included.
10 Features of Wireless Headphones
- Bluetooth connectivity
- No wires
- Comfortable ear pads
- Foldable design
- Long battery life
- Touch controls
- Lightweight
- Portable
- Clear audio
- Easy pairing
10 Characteristics of Wireless Headphones
- Freedom of movement
- Easy to carry
- Stylish design
- Rechargeable battery
- Wireless convenience
- Travel-friendly
- Multi-device support
- Durable
- Comfortable for long use
- Expensive models
10. True Wireless Earbuds
True wireless earbuds have no wires at all. They are used for travel, workouts, and calls. Brands include Apple AirPods, Samsung Galaxy Buds, and Sony WF series. Made by Apple Inc., Samsung Electronics, and Sony Corporation. The following features and characteristics are included.
10 Features of True Wireless Earbuds
- Fully wireless
- Charging case
- Touch controls
- Lightweight
- Portable
- Sweat-resistant
- Good battery life
- Quick pairing
- Comfortable fit
- Clear sound
10 Characteristics of True Wireless Earbuds
- Pocket-friendly
- Small and compact
- Wireless freedom
- Easy to use
- Good for workouts
- Durable
- Stylish design
- Clear audio
- Travel-friendly
- Can be lost easily
11. Gaming Headphones
Gaming headphones have a built-in mic and surround sound. They are used for gaming and online calls. Brands include Logitech, Razer, and SteelSeries. Made by Logitech, Razer Inc., and SteelSeries. The following features and characteristics are included.
10 Features of Gaming Headphones
- Built-in microphone
- Surround sound
- Comfortable padding
- Adjustable headband
- Wired or wireless
- Clear voice chat
- Durable build
- LED lighting (optional)
- Noise isolation
- Strong bass
10 Characteristics of Gaming Headphones
- Large ear cups
- Immersive audio
- Comfortable for long gaming
- Stylish design
- Good voice clarity
- Heavyweight
- Adjustable fit
- Professional gaming use
- Durable materials
- Multi-platform compatible
12. Sports Headphones
Sports headphones are made for workouts and running. They are sweat-resistant and secure. Brands include Jabra, Beats, and AfterShokz. Made by Jabra, Beats Electronics, and AfterShokz. The following features and characteristics are included.
10 Features of Sports Headphones
- Sweat-resistant
- Secure fit
- Lightweight
- Wireless options
- Long battery life
- Comfortable ear hooks
- Portable
- Durable design
- Good sound quality
- Fast charging
10 Characteristics of Sports Headphones
- Sport-friendly
- Safe for outdoor use
- Lightweight
- Compact
- Long-lasting battery
- Comfortable for movement
- Clear audio
- Durable build
- Easy to wear
- Stylish design
13. Studio Headphones
Studio headphones are for music recording and editing. They give precise sound. Brands include Audio-Technica, Beyerdynamic, and Sony. Made by Audio-Technica, Beyerdynamic GmbH, and Sony Corporation. The following features and characteristics are included.
10 Features of Studio Headphones
- High-fidelity audio
- Closed or open-back
- Comfortable padding
- Long listening comfort
- Accurate sound
- Wired connection
- Adjustable headband
- Durable design
- Lightweight
- Professional use
10 Characteristics of Studio Headphones
- Precise sound
- Clear highs and lows
- Good for mixing
- Professional-grade materials
- Comfortable for long use
- Heavy duty
- Studio oriented
- Neutral sound profile
- High-quality build
- Long lasting
14. DJ Headphones
DJ headphones are for live music and DJing. They are strong and durable. Brands include Pioneer, Sennheiser, and Sony. Made by Pioneer DJ, Sennheiser, and Sony Corporation. The following features and characteristics are included.
10 Features of DJ Headphones
- Swivel ear cups
- Strong bass
- Noise isolation
- Comfortable padding
- Durable build
- Wired connection
- Adjustable headband
- Foldable for travel
- High-volume handling
- Lightweight
10 Characteristics of DJ Headphones
- Large ear cups
- Professional DJ use
- Heavy bass
- Long-lasting comfort
- Travel-friendly
- Durable materials
- Stylish design
- Clear sound
- Good for mixing
- Strong build
15. Bluetooth Headphones
Bluetooth headphones connect to devices wirelessly. They are used for music, calls, and study. Brands include Sony, JBL, and Bose. Made by Sony Corporation, JBL, and Bose Corporation.
10 Features of Bluetooth Headphones
- Bluetooth connectivity
- Wireless design
- Comfortable ear pads
- Foldable for storage
- Rechargeable battery
- Long battery life
- Portable
- Clear sound
- Touch controls
- Lightweight
10 Characteristics of Bluetooth Headphones
- Wireless freedom
- Easy pairing
- Travel-friendly
- Stylish design
- Comfortable fit
- Durable materials
- Multi-device support
- Long-lasting
- Professional look
- Convenient use
Conclusion
There are many types of headphones. Each type is made for a specific purpose. Some are for music, some for gaming, and some for sports. Brands like Sony, Bose, JBL, and Apple make popular headphones. They are used by students, professionals, and travellers. Features like comfort, sound quality, and wireless support make them useful. Characteristics like size, weight, and noise control help people choose the right one. Knowing the types of headphones helps everyone select the best fit for their needs.
FAQs about Types of Headphones
Many people wonder about the different types of headphones. Here are FAQs to help everyone pick the best headphones.
Headphones are devices that let a person listen to sound privately. They are made to cover or fit inside the ears. Some are wired, and some are wireless.
There are many headphones, but three common types are:
- Over-Ear Headphones
- On-Ear Headphones
- In-Ear Headphones
Five popular types of headphones are:
- Over-Ear Headphones
- On-Ear Headphones
- In-Ear Headphones
- Wireless Headphones
- True Wireless Earbuds
The best headphones depend on what you need.
- For music: Over-Ear Headphones
- For gaming: Gaming Headphones
- For travel: Noise-Cancelling Headphones
- For sports: Sports Headphones
- For daily calls: In-Ear or Bluetooth Headphones
Headphones have many advantages. They make listening easy and private:
- Clear sound
- Private listening
- Portable and easy to carry
- Wireless freedom (if wireless)
- Noise reduction (some types)
- Comfortable for long use
- Good for study or work
- Can be used for gaming
- Affordable options available
- Stylish designs
Headphones also have disadvantages. They can cause problems if misused:
- Ear strain from long use
- Hearing damage at high volume
- Some are heavy or uncomfortable
- Can break easily
- Battery needed (for wireless)
- Easy to lose small earbuds
- Not all block noise
- Some are expensive
- Wires can tangle (for wired)
- Limited comfort for sports
Headphones are used in many ways. Five main uses are:
- Listening to music
- Gaming and online streaming
- Watching movies or videos
- Making or receiving calls
- Studying or online classes
Headphones have many features. Five key features are:
- Comfortable ear pads
- Clear sound quality
- Wired or wireless option
- Noise isolation or cancellation
- Adjustable headband
Headphones have unique characteristics. Five main characteristics are:
- Lightweight or heavy, depending on type
- Cover ears or fit inside ears
- Portable and easy to carry
- Durable materials
- Different sound quality (bass, treble, clarity)
Headphones have several main parts. Common parts include:
- Ear cups or earbuds
- Headband or strap
- Speaker drivers
- Wire or cable (if wired)
- Microphone (optional)
- Control buttons (volume, play/pause)
- Battery (for wireless)
- Charging port (for wireless)
- Ear cushions
- Connector plug (3.5mm, USB, or Bluetooth)

